Jeff's Home Page :: Jazz DVDs and Videos :: Jazz Biopics
This is a work in progress based on what I've been able to locate and what's available through Amazon.com. Suggestions are welcomed!
The Fabulous Dorseys (1947)
Based on the lives of big-band stars Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, this
biographical chronicle begins with their childhood in an industrial
Pennsylvania town. Encouraged in their musical talents by their father,
the Dorsey brothers' sibling rivalry proves to be a stumbling block until
the their father's death gives them the momentum they need to rise to
fame, and they are eventually considered to be among the best bandleaders
of the swing era. Appearances by Charlie Barnet, Art Tatum, and Bob
Eberly jazz up the musical numbers, featuring such songs as "Green Eyes,"
"Everybody's Doin' It", "Marie," and "I'll Never Say Never Again." --
Iotis Erlewine, Allmovie.com
Young Man With A Horn (1950)
The life of tragic jazz great Bix Beiderbecke is given the "a clef"
treatment in Warner Bros. Young Man With a Horn. Kirk Douglas
plays the Beiderbecke character, here named Rick Martin. An ace trumpter
player, Martin is one of the few white musicians to flourish in the
black-dominated jazz scene of the 1920s. Chafing against the dullness
of the "respectable" orchestras for whom he works, Martin finds at
least two kindred spirits in the forms of torch singer Jo Jordan (Doris
Day) and piano player Smoke Willoughby (Hoagy Carmichael). He rises to
popularity with his own group, and along the way falls under the spell of
wealthy jazz patroness Lauren Bacall. After marrying Bacall, Martin begins
neglecting his music and turns more and more to alcohol. When he skips one
of her fancy parties to attend the funeral of his mentor Juano Hernandez,
Bacall angrily smashes all his jazz records, effectively ending what was
never a very solid relationship. Crawling into a bottle, Martin loses
his touch with the trumpet-a heartbreaking sequence, in which he goes to
pieces in the middle of the pop standard "With a Song in My Heart". Unlike
the real Beiderbecke, who died of alcoholism at the age of 28, Rick Martin
is rescued by his faithful friends Day and Carmichael. Kirk Douglas'
trumpeteering [sic] in Young Man with a Horn was effectively
dubbed by Harry James, while jazz pianists Buddy Cole and Jimmy Zito
make uncredited soundtrack contributions. The film was adapted by Carl
Foreman and Edmund H. North from a novel by Dorothy Baker. --
Hal Erickson, Allmovie.com
The Glenn Miller Story (1953)
The Glenn Miller Story traces Miller's rise from pit-orchestra trombone
player to leader of the most successful big band of his era. June
Allyson is on hand as Miller's wife Helen, who learns the value of
patience when Glenn spends his wedding night jamming with Gene Krupa
and Louis Armstrong. Given an officer's commission during World War II,
Miller helms the swingin'est military band ever heard. In December
of 1944, a plane carrying Miller disappears while flying over the
English Channel. In memoriam, radio stations all over the world suspend
their regular broadcasts to play such Miller standards as Moonlight
Serenade, Chattanooga Choo Choo and Little Brown Jug. Many of Miller's
contemporaries, including his first big-time boss Ben Pollack, appear as
themselves. The success of The Glenn Miller Story inspired Universal to
give the go-ahead for another musical biopic, 1956's The Benny Goodman
Story, with Steve Allen in the title role. -- Hal Erickson,
Allmovie.com
The Benny Goodman Story (1955)
Steve Allen makes his dramatic film debut in The Benny Goodman
Story. Outside of Goodman's conflicts with his parents over his career
choice, and his early frustration over not being able to play his kind
of music, the film tends to be more a series of musical highlights
than a biography. The film features guest appearances by Gene Krupa,
Lionel Hampton, Teddy Wilson, Harry James, Martha Tilton, Ziggy Elman,
and Sammy Davis Sr. (as Fletcher Henderson). -- Hal Erickson,
Allmovie.com
The Gene Krupa Story (1959)
Sal Mineo, who'd previously registered well as the lead in the TV
drama Drummer Man, essays a strikingly similar role in The Gene
Krupa Story. The film details Krupa's troubled home life: (he
wanted to be a musician; his father wanted him to become a priest),
his rise to fame as drummer for the Benny Goodman orchestra, his years
on top as a bandleader, and his ongoing problems with drug abuse. A
fictional romantic subplot is grafted onto the proceeding involving
clearly defined "good" and "bad" girls Ethel Maguire (Susan Kohner) and
Dorissa Dinelli (Susan Oliver). Yvonne Craig has an entertaining scene
as an anachronistically garbed good-time girl. Craig would later recall
that, at the time of shooting The Gene Krupa Story, she weighed
more than Sal Mineo, and that in the scene where he's required to lift
her off the floor, she virtually had to lift him. Mineo, a drummer of
some accomplishment, convincingly wields the sticks during the musical
highlights, though the trickier drum solos were dubbed in by Gene Krupa
himself. Real-life recording stars Anita O'Day, Red Nichols, Bobby
Troup and Shelley Manne make cameo appearances. -- Hal Erickson,
Allmovie.com
The Five Pennies (1959)
The Five Pennies is the life story of influential jazz trumpeter
Red Nichols, played here by a remarkably straight-faced Danny Kaye. The
somewhat romanticized screenplay chronicles Nichols' rise from obscurity,
annotates the many future bandleaders who would play with Nichols' "Five
Pennies," and details his self-destructive streak and (seeming) inability
to conform to changing musical tastes. Weaving in and out of the main
story is a sentimental subplot concerning Nichols' physically impaired
daughter Tommye, played by Susan Gordon as a child and by Tuesday Weld
(in her movie debut) as a young woman. Nichols's long-suffering wife
is portrayed by Barbara Bel Geddes. The storyline occasionally lapses
into sappiness and the ending is almost impossibly lachrymose, but the
musical highlights save the day. Especially memorable is Danny Kaye's
duet with Louis Armstrong. Among the real-life musicians who grace the
supporting cast of The Five Pennies are Bob Crosby, Ray Anthony,
Shelly Manne, and, as Jimmy Dorsey, Bobby Troup. -- Hal Erickson,
Allmovie.com
Lady Sings the Blues (1972)
Diana Ross plays the magnificent, tragic song stylist Billie Holliday,
who while writhing in a strait jacket in a prison cell, awaiting
sentencing on drug charges, reflects on her turbulent life. Raped in her
youth by a drunk (Adolph Caesar), then compelled to work as a domestic
in a Harlem whorehouse, Holliday is encouraged to try for a singing
career by bordello pianist Richard Pryor. She rises as high as it is
possible to go in the white-dominated show business world of the 1930s,
but can't handle the pressure and turns to narcotics. The film takes
several liberties with the 44-year existence of "Lady Day," but Diana
Ross makes even the most illogical of plot contrivances credible. And,
besides, listen to that voice! Among the Billie Holliday standards
performed by Ms. Ross are "My Man", "I Cried for You", "Lover Man",
"Them There Eyes" and the title song. -- Hal Erickson, Allmovie.com
Bird (1988)
Apart from being a notorious tough guy, actor/director Clint Eastwood is
also a notorious jazz aficionado, and Bird is his sprawling, impressive
tribute to one of the great jazz saxophonists of all time, Charlie "Bird"
Parker. Parker, one of the originators of bebop, died at an early age
due to a long-standing relationship with the high life. Forest Whitaker,
who won best actor at the Cannes Film Festival for this role, does an
excellent job of capturing the larger-than-life, ultimately destructive
man whom many credit for inventing "cool." The film follows Whitaker's
somber example, eluding explanations or historical documentation. Though
Eastwood has made some very fine movies as a director, Bird is certainly
his most accomplished and mature visually. He pulls out techniques
that one might not have suspected he had. He also breaks away from the
straightforward narrative style of his mentors, Don Siegel and Sergio
Leone. Eastwood's almost impressionistic memory montage as Bird lays
dying is probably the most striking directorial achievement that he
has produced. The narrative is a bit too disorganized to deliver the
full thematic punch that the movie strives for, but the performances of
(Whitaker and Diane Venora as Bird's wife) and the lasting images make
it a significant achievement for Eastwood behind the camera. -- Brendon
Hanley, Allmovie.com
Introducing Dorothy Dandridge (1999)
Dorothy Dandridge was a singer, nightclub entertainer, and actress
who became the first African-American woman to receive an Academy award
nomination as Best Actress (for her standout performance in 1954's Carmen
Jones; she lost to Grace Kelly). However, despite her striking beauty and
obvious talent, Dandridge was a sexy, glamorous black femme fatale at a
time when Hollywood pin-up queens were supposed to be giggly blondes. The
film industry didn't know what to do with her, and while her nightclub
act was a bit too smooth for the Southern roadhouse circuit, as a black
performer she wasn't allowed to stay in many of the hotels and resorts
where she performed. Dandridge also had a sad personal life, filled
with tragedy and romantic disappointment, and she died of an overdose
of pills in 1965, at the age of 41. This made-for-cable biographical
drama stars Halle Berry as Dorothy Dandridge, supported by Brent Spiner,
Obba Babatunde, and Klaus Maria Brandauer. -- Mark Deming, Allmovie.com
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