In The Bosom Of The Ether

(Conspiracy Nation, 07/09/05) -- Ancient and medieval natural philosophers posited four basic elements: earth, air, fire, and water. We moderns tend to smile and say, "How quaint." But think again. For "earth," substitute "solid"; for "air" substitute "gas"; for "fire" substitute "heat"; for "water" substitute "liquid." Their four basic elements thus become, solid, gas, heat, and liquid.

The old-timers posited a fifth basic element as well: The Ether, also spelled Aether. Until Albert Einstein proposed his special and general theories of relativity, The Ether was an essential part of scientific theories. (See "Ether Abandoned!" http://www.shout.net/~bigred/Ether.html)

Einstein later regreted abandoning The Ether. (See "Insipid Realities," http://www.shout.net/~bigred/Insipid.html)

Almost 400 years ago, Isaac Newton was born. His birth marks the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. (See "Insipid Realities," op. cit.) Previously, so-called civilization had been predominantly rural and agricultural. As Adam Smith explains in Wealth Of Nations, before the Industrial Revolution, something as simple as a pin used in sewing represented a significant expenditure of labor. With industrialization, however, pins could be mass-produced and became inexpensive and commonplace.

The Industrial Revolution encouraged factory methods of farming: "agri-business." Schools sprouted up, partly to warehouse now-surplus labor and partly to condition future factory workers to respond to bells appropriately.

Factory farming tremendously boosted crop yields, in turn raising the earth's "carrying capacity." Population soared, from about 1 billion people to about 6 billion people. Greater farm output was increasingly powered by fossil fuels. This included pesticides and fertilizers. (See The Long Emergency by James Howard Kunstler. Also consult his website, http://www.kunstler.com)

Ripple effects occurred consequent to Einstein's theories of relativity. The money became "relative," not grounded by gold or silver but having value relative to other currencies. (See http://www.xe.com) Postmodernism came to the fore: the Truth was (supposedly) relative.

In "Collapsing Reality" (http://www.shout.net/~bigred/Collapse.html), Conspiracy Nation wrote, "When realities collapse, someone must invent a new fantasy. What will it be? Will it be a re-invention of an old fantasy? Or will the next fantasy really be new?"

Respected science author Isaac Asimov notes, regarding scientific zeitgeists dominant in different eras, "In science, it is not all-important to be Right (it may even be that there is no way of ever determining what is Right); it is merely necessary to be right enough for the times..." (Understanding Physics, Vol. III, ch. 1, footnote)

Newton's reality slowly collapses under a surfeit of materialism. Einstein's reality leads to chaos, with only the hole in the doughnut remaining. A new fantasy, The Ether, is both a re-invention of an old fantasy and a new fantasy as well (since Einstein eventually proposed a New Ether.) Traditionalists and progressives are thus reconciled.

Think of the Republicans as Newtonians: "the party of business (industrialism)." Think of the Democrats as Einsteinians: "tolerant and multicultural." The nation is said to be "polarized." The Ether "reinvented" could be a soothing balm, lessening divisiveness.

Isaac Newton had proposed, "Jesus is The Ether." (See "Newton: 'Jesus is The Ether,'" http://www.shout.net/~bigred/JesEther.html) The world is now intensely factionalized, based largely over a dispute about the nature of Jesus Christ. This has resulted in terrorism and a war on terror. Revisiting The Ether could reconcile religious polarities, which originated in 325 A.D. (See "Evolution Of Christianity," http://www.shout.net/~bigred/EvolChrist.html) The Ether could be a reasonable compromise between hostile religions.

What is The Ether? Sir Oliver Lodge explains as follows:

"The name Aether suggests a far more subtle or penetrating and ultra-material kind of substance. Newton employs the term for the medium which fills space -- not only space which appears to be empty, but space also which appears to be full... now I [Lodge] am able to advocate a view of the Ether which makes it not only uniformly present and all-pervading, but also massive and substantial beyond conception..." (The Ether of Space, Kessinger Reprints. http://www.kessinger.net)

A foundational hymn to help ground the Ether zeitgeist comes from T.S. Eliot's poem, "Choruses from 'The Rock'":
"Light. Light. The visible reminder of Invisible Light.
And we must extinguish the candle, put out the light and relight it;
Forever must quench, forever relight the flame.
Therefore we thank Thee for our little light, that is dappled with shadow.
We thank Thee who hast moved us to building, to finding, to forming at the ends of our fingers and beams of our eyes.
And when we have built an altar to the Invisible Light,
we may set thereon the little lights for which our bodily vision is made.
And we thank Thee that darkness reminds us of light.
O Light Invisible, we give Thee thanks for Thy great glory!

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Conspiracy Nation
http://www.shout.net/~bigred/cn.html