Dinosaur Oil Battles Hydrogen

Image: Still from "Chain Reaction"
(Conspiracy Nation, 3/28/05) -- The Big Oil dinosaur waits until the final minute so it can squeeze the last drop of revenue from its existing hydrocarbon assets, suggests Paul Roberts in his enlightening book, The End Of Oil. Battling the oil dinosaur as its supply diminishes are some innovative scientists, but their dream of converting to a hydrogen economy has been thwarted by political puppets acting at the behest of their oil company masters.

This theme is also suggested in the 1996 movie, "Chain Reaction" (image, left). In the film, Keanu Reeves, a streetwise lab technician, survives an organized assault on a hydrogen power project.  A group of scientists working in Chicago had at last found an economical way to utilize cold fusion, but powerful forces (the energy rulers) weren't happy about it. So Pow!
There is a sabotage of the project before news of its success can leak out.

The Oil Dinosaur isn't against a hydrogen economy exactly; they just want to monopolize it, but not until the oil profits are played out. They are quietly getting ready for the next big thing: hydrogen fuel cells, for example. They can hopefully switch gears and control that when the time comes.

A hydrogen fuel cell is "a kind of battery that never needs recharging." Two fuel cells mix hydrogen and oxygen and produce electricity. The hydrogen has been extracted from water (H2O). It has bonded with other hydrogen atoms. A catalyst splits the bonded hydrogen back into single hydrogen atoms, which rush to bond with the oxygen. But a barrier allows only the hydrogen protons to pass into the oxygen cell. The hydrogen electrons are diverted into electricity. [1]

Instead of polluting emissions from engines based on hydrocarbon fuel, the hydrogen fuel cells emit only steam. They also could potentially be the basis for decentralized power. There could be "a whole host of hydrogen products, from automotive engines to power generators for home use to industrial scale units." Geoffrey Ballard worked on developing a type of hydrogen fuel cell called a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) cell. Unfortunately, "once it was clear that Ballard was within striking distance of an automotive fuel cell, U.S. automakers and fuel companies became openly hostile. Companies took out advertisements ridiculing the fuel cell. At trade shows and conferences, auto executives derided fuel cell advocates and their research." [1]

Also waiting offstage is cold fusion. Sixteen years ago, Stanley Pons' and Martin Fleischmann's announcement at the University of Utah startled the world: a breakthrough in the field. Cold fusion would be "a limitless source of future energy." But then, when other scientists could not duplicate the success of Pons and Fleischmann, cold fusion, until then a promising area of research, became discredited. Nonetheless, a handful of scientists believed in Pons and Fleischmann and kept experimenting. "Shunned by the scientific establishment, this hardy band of cold fusion researchers" have carried on. Now, according to an article in the Guardian newspaper, cold fusion may be about to stage a comeback. [2] But would cold fusion and "limitless energy" be allowed, if it turned out to be viable? How would oil stock prices be affected by this competing source of abundant energy?

Michael Ruppert has done an admirable job of increasing awareness about the disappearance of oil and what that might mean. At his From The Wilderness web site (http://www.copvcia.com) he and his group continue to grind out reports about "Peak Oil." But Mr. Ruppert and his people don't say much about alternative sources of energy. Instead, they promote an apocalyptic view, where a diminishing oil supply leads to "doom and gloom." The name of Ruppert's web site, "From The Wilderness," has a Biblical connotation: It suggests Moses coming from the wilderness to warn his people, then leading them back into the wilderness, fleeing the wrath that is to come. But, "Psst! Hey Mike! Tell us about the hydrogen fuel cells! Tell us about the cold fusion!"

------- Notes -------
[1] Roberts, Paul. The End Of Oil. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. ISBN: 0-618-56211-7
[2] Adam, David. "In From The Cold" Guardian newspaper online (http://www.guardian.co.uk)
March 24, 2005

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