Omen Of 1857

Image: William Tecumseh Sherman

(Conspiracy Nation, 12/18/05) -- William Tecumseh Sherman (image, left) narrates these particulars regarding an omen of 1857.

The steamer, Central America, carrying 600 passengers and 1600 thousand dollars in gold, had foundered at sea, off the coast of Georgia, in 1857. It was feared that all hands must be lost.

The captain of a different vessel, a Swedish bark, had been enroute from Honduras to Sweden. He paced the deck. He noticed a hawk begin circling his ship. Nearer and nearer it came.

The hawk swooped down upon him! The Swedish captain grabbed a belaying-pin and smote at the hawk, but missed.

The hawk flew away a short distance, circled back, and again zeroed in on the captain. This time he successfully clobbered it.

Here was an omen. Unlike so-called civilized persons, mariners, closer to nature, know not to reject omens. The hawk omen "made him uneasy; and he thought it betokened danger... without any particular reason he ordered the steersman to alter the course one point to the east."

It grew dark. The captain still paced the deck. He became drowsy. "As in a dream he thought he heard voices all round his ship." Waking up, he ran to the side of his boat, "saw something struggling in the water, and heard clearly cries for help." The Swedish captain instantly heaved to, lowered the lifeboats, and was able to save the lives of more than 60 persons from the doomed steamer, Central America.

Notice that the Swedish captain did not say to himself, "It is Social Darwinism. Those people splashing about below will just have to adapt. It is survival of the fittest." The Swedish captain instantly heaved to and lowered the lifeboats. Furthermore, he then went off his planned course and brought the survivors to Savannah, Georgia.

The wider background for William Tecumseh Sherman's narration is the bank panic of 1857. The steamer Central America had been carrying a cargo of gold, needed by New York banks teetering upon the edge of insolvency.

Sherman had been in California during the gold rush days of the late 1840s. Huge amounts of newly discovered gold found its way into the economy. The price of real estate and rental housing in San Francisco went sky high. A mere rented room cost $600 per month, big money in those days. The equivalent today would be about $15,000 per month for a rented room. Back then, the people did not scratch their heads and wonder, "Whence comes this inflation?" Any idiot could tell you, "Of course there is inflation!" It was not a shortage of housing so much as new gold (money) supply skyrocketing the prices.

San Francisco was a boom down. Speculation was rampant. Some banks over-extended themselves. One day, the prominent Page, Bacon & Co. bank was forced to close its doors. Investors grew uneasy, and began withdrawing savings from other banks. Lines formed. People wanted their money. Said one Frenchman upon receiving his money at Sherman's bank, "If you got the money, I no want him; but if you no got him, I want it like the devil!"

William Tecumseh Sherman's bank weathered the crisis, but many other banks did not. It was a crash! "So great was the shock to public confidence, that men slept on their money, and would not loan it for ten per cent a week, on any security whatever..."

Bank failures caused mercantile losses and led to "an utter downfall in the value of real estate." There was the same demand as always for property, but money had become tight. Real estate, "which the year before had been first-class security, became utterly unsalable."

The money panic in San Francisco filtered eastward. Eastern banks as well had become overly speculative due to "easy money (new gold)" flowing into the economy. "Wall Street was thrown into a spasm by the failure of the Ohio Life and Trust Company..." Within a month, "the alarm became general, and at last universal." In droves, people lined up to withdraw savings from banks. To meet sudden demand, bankers scrambled to obtain cash. In this context, the sinking of the steamship Central America and her 1600 thousand dollars in gold worsened the situation. And thus comes down to us the tale of the Swedish captain who heeded the omen.

(Sherman, William T. Memoirs. ISBN: 0-940450-65-8)

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